Laboratory of Cognitive Psychology, Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2013;35(1):41-8. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2012.742492. Epub 2012 Nov 19.
The present research investigated first the facial feedback measured by EMG (electromyography) during decisions to engage in prosocial-helping behaviors and secondly the relation between this psychophysiological correlate and emotional empathy trait in young people. Thirty young subjects were invited to choose to adopt or not a prosocial behavior in response to social interactions. An increased zygomatic and corrugator muscle activity was found in response to prosocial interventions. Moreover, a significant positive correlation was found between empathic profile and the EMG modulation. These results highlight the role of emotions and empathy in prosocial behavior, induced by an "emotional contagion effect."
本研究首先调查了在做出参与亲社会助人行为的决策时,通过肌电图(EMG)测量的面部反馈,其次研究了这种心理生理学相关指标与年轻人情绪同理心特质之间的关系。研究邀请了 30 名年轻人在社会互动中选择是否采取亲社会行为。研究发现,在做出亲社会干预时,颧大肌和皱眉肌的活动增加。此外,还发现同理心特征与 EMG 调制之间存在显著正相关。这些结果突出了情绪和同理心在“情绪感染效应”诱导的亲社会行为中的作用。