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美国和丹麦:医疗保健与计划生育的不同方法。

United States and Denmark: different approaches to health care and family planning.

作者信息

David H P, Morgall J M, Osler M, Rasmussen N K, Jensen B

机构信息

Transnational Family Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20817.

出版信息

Stud Fam Plann. 1990 Jan-Feb;21(1):1-19.

PMID:2315964
Abstract

The findings of this study suggest that, compared to the United States, Danish health care policies and family planning services delivery systems are, in the aggregate, more conducive to the promotion of effective contraceptive practice, more instrumental in conveying information to high-risk groups, and more successful in reducing the incidence of unintended pregnancies and induced abortions. One of the major reasons for this difference may stem from the positive and nonambivalent climate of public opinion about sexuality in Denmark and the manner in which health care and family planning services are delivered to all segments of the population regardless of age, income, or location of residence. Research in reproductive behavior is greatly facilitated by the existence of automated population registers.

摘要

这项研究的结果表明,与美国相比,丹麦的医疗保健政策和计划生育服务提供系统总体上更有利于促进有效的避孕措施,在向高危人群传达信息方面更具作用,并且在降低意外怀孕和人工流产发生率方面更成功。造成这种差异的一个主要原因可能源于丹麦对性取向积极且明确的舆论氛围,以及医疗保健和计划生育服务向所有人群提供的方式,而不论其年龄、收入或居住地点。自动化人口登记册的存在极大地促进了生殖行为方面的研究。

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