Phillip J, Sahl R J, Ruus P, Rösch T, Classen M
Innere Abteilung mit Subdisziplin Gastroenterologie, Krankenhaus St. Josef, Wuppertal.
Z Gastroenterol. 1990 Jan;28(1):1-9.
In order to obtain representative data for the orientation of personal requirements in endoscopic units, 650 hospitals in the FRG were asked to have an exact look at the times they needed for endoscopic procedures during an period of 14 days. 25% of the contacted hospitals answered to this request and thus the times required for more than 14,000 endoscopic procedures for both, doctors and medical staff, could be analysed. Results revealed that most of the sophisticated procedures such as colonoscopy, ERCP (especially when they included therapeutic endoscopical methods) varied largely in time. This was caused by different factors such as the patient dependent variables, and the course of the procedure including observation of safety and hygiene standards. Average values of times needed for endoscopic procedures were as follows (time in minutes): (Table: see text). The data given above might be of value for the estimation of actual personal and time requirements in endoscopic units.
为了获取有关内窥镜科室人员需求方向的代表性数据，德国的650家医院被要求精确记录在14天内进行内窥镜检查所需的时间。25%的受访医院回应了这一请求，因此可以分析医生和医护人员进行的14000多次内窥镜检查所需的时间。结果显示，大多数复杂的检查，如结肠镜检查、内镜逆行胰胆管造影（尤其是当它们包括治疗性内镜方法时），所需时间差异很大。这是由不同因素造成的，如患者相关变量，以及包括遵守安全和卫生标准在内的检查过程。内窥镜检查所需时间的平均值如下（时间以分钟计）：（表格：见正文）。上述数据可能对估算内窥镜科室实际的人员和时间需求有价值。
