Department of Psychology, Shippensburg University, Shippensburg, PA 17257, USA.
J Sex Res. 2013;50(7):621-32. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2012.719168. Epub 2012 Nov 20.
The damaged goods hypothesis posits that female performers in the adult entertainment industry have higher rates of childhood sexual abuse (CSA), psychological problems, and drug use compared to the typical woman. The present study compared the self-reports of 177 porn actresses to a sample of women matched on age, ethnicity, and marital status. Comparisons were conducted on sexual behaviors and attitudes, self-esteem, quality of life, and drug use. Porn actresses were more likely to identify as bisexual, first had sex at an earlier age, had more sexual partners, were more concerned about contracting a sexually transmitted disease (STD), and enjoyed sex more than the matched sample, although there were no differences in incidence of CSA. In terms of psychological characteristics, porn actresses had higher levels of self-esteem, positive feelings, social support, sexual satisfaction, and spirituality compared to the matched group. Last, female performers were more likely to have ever used 10 different types of drugs compared to the comparison group. A discriminant function analysis was able to correctly classify 83% of the participants concerning whether they were a porn actress or member of the matched sample. These findings did not provide support for the damaged goods hypothesis.
受损商品假说认为,与一般女性相比,成人娱乐行业的女性表演者有更高的童年性虐待(CSA)、心理问题和药物使用比率。本研究将 177 名色情女演员的自我报告与按年龄、种族和婚姻状况匹配的女性样本进行了比较。比较了性行为和态度、自尊、生活质量和药物使用情况。色情女演员更倾向于认同双性恋,首次发生性行为的年龄更早,性伴侣更多,对感染性传播疾病(STD)的担忧更多,并且比匹配的样本更享受性,尽管 CSA 的发生率没有差异。在心理特征方面,色情女演员的自尊心、积极情绪、社会支持、性满意度和精神信仰水平高于匹配组。最后,与对照组相比,女性表演者更有可能曾经使用过 10 种不同类型的药物。判别函数分析能够正确地将 83%的参与者分为色情女演员或匹配样本的成员。这些发现并没有为受损商品假说提供支持。