Dean Nicola R, Yip Jia Miin, Birrell Stephen
Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
ANZ J Surg. 2013 Mar;83(3):139-45. doi: 10.1111/ans.12008. Epub 2012 Nov 22.
The authors present a technique for mastectomy with greater versatility for reconstruction.
The areola is marked and a vertical line is dropped medial to the breast axis, down towards the inframammary fold and laterally to the anterior axillary line. In large ptotic breasts, the markings are modified to reduce the skin envelope. The rotation flap is raised over the lateral half of the breast, and the remainder of the skin envelope is then separated from the breast tissue as per any other mastectomy. Skin closure is by rotation of the flap and incremental gathering of skin. An audit of 37 cases of rotation flap approach (RoFA) mastectomy has been performed, evaluating complications and post-reconstruction outcome using the BREAST Q.
RoFA has been found to offer good access for mastectomy and lymphadenectomy. A total of 7 of 37 patients had delay in healing, and 2 patients developed haematoma. Post-reconstruction outcome was scored as comparable with other published series.
The RoFA mastectomy has the potential to facilitate reconstructive results equivalent to skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate reconstruction.
作者介绍了一种乳房切除术技术,该技术在重建方面具有更高的通用性。
标记乳晕,并在乳房轴内侧向下画一条垂直线,延伸至乳房下皱襞,然后向外延伸至腋前线。对于乳房明显下垂的患者,对标记进行修改以缩小皮肤包膜。在乳房外侧半部分掀起旋转皮瓣,然后按照其他乳房切除术的方法将其余的皮肤包膜与乳腺组织分离。通过旋转皮瓣和逐步收拢皮肤来关闭切口。对37例旋转皮瓣入路乳房切除术(RoFA)进行了审核,使用BREAST Q评估并发症和重建后的效果。
发现RoFA为乳房切除术和淋巴结清扫术提供了良好的入路。37例患者中有7例愈合延迟,2例出现血肿。重建后的效果评分与其他已发表系列相当。
RoFA乳房切除术有可能促进获得与保留皮肤乳房切除术和即刻重建相当的重建效果。