Wadlington Will
Center for Counseling and Psychological Services, Penn State University, University Park, 16802, USA.
Am J Psychoanal. 2012 Dec;72(4):382-96. doi: 10.1057/ajp.2012.25.
Otto Rank's approach to psychotherapy, developed after his separation from Freud, encourages living life fully in spite of death and limitation. In his emphasis on the here and now, new experience in the therapeutic relationship, and collaboration and creativity in the therapy process, Rank was ahead of his time. As a theorist of personality and of creativity, his work is well known, but his influence on the practices of humanistic, existential, and post-psychoanalytic relational therapists is largely unacknowledged. Rank's creative legacy is an approach to psychotherapy that calls forth artistry and collaboration between therapist and client.
奥托·兰克在与弗洛伊德分道扬镳后所发展出的心理治疗方法,鼓励人们不顾死亡和局限,充分地生活。在强调当下、治疗关系中的新体验以及治疗过程中的合作与创造力方面,兰克走在了他所处时代的前列。作为一名人格和创造力理论家,他的作品广为人知,但他对人本主义、存在主义以及后精神分析关系治疗师的实践的影响在很大程度上未得到认可。兰克的创造性遗产是一种心理治疗方法,它唤起了治疗师与来访者之间的艺术性和合作。