characterization of endophytic Rahnella sp. JN6 from Polygonum pubescens and its potential in promoting growth and Cd, Pb, Zn uptake by Brassica napus
Characterization of endophytic Rahnella sp. JN6 from Polygonum pubescens and its potential in promoting growth and Cd, Pb, Zn uptake by Brassica napus.
机构信息
Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science in Guangdong Higher Education, College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, PR China.
出版信息
Chemosphere. 2013 Feb;90(6):1960-5. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.10.057. Epub 2012 Nov 21.
Microbe-assisted phytoremediation has been considered as a promising measure for the remediation of heavy metal-polluted soils. In this study, a metal-tolerance and plant growth-promoting endophytic bacterium JN6 was firstly isolated from roots of Mn-hyperaccumulator Polygonum pubescens grown in metal-contaminated soil and identified as Rahnella sp. based on 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis. Strain JN6 showed very high Cd, Pb and Zn tolerance and effectively solubilized CdCO(3), PbCO(3) and Zn(3)(PO(4))(2) in culture solution. The isolate produced plant growth-promoting substances such as indole-3-acetic acid, siderophore, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic deaminase, and also solubilized inorganic phosphate. Based upon its ability in metal tolerance and solubilization, the isolate JN6 was further studied for its effects on the growth and accumulation of Cd, Pb and Zn in Brassica napus (rape) by pot experiments. Rape plants inoculated with the isolate JN6 had significantly higher dry weights, concentrations and uptake of Cd, Pb and Zn in both above-ground and root tissues than those without inoculation grown in soils amended with Cd (25 mg kg(-1)), Pb (200 mg kg(-1)) or Zn (200 mg kg(-1)). The isolate also showed a high level of colonization in tissue interior of rapes. The present results demonstrated that Rahnella sp. JN6 is a valuable microorganism, which can cost-effectively improve the efficiency of phytoremediation in soils contaminated by Cd, Pb and Zn.
微生物辅助植物修复被认为是一种很有前途的重金属污染土壤修复措施。本研究从 Mn 超富集植物节节麦的根部分离筛选到一株耐重金属和促植物生长的内生细菌 JN6,根据 16S rDNA 基因序列分析,鉴定该菌株为 Rahnella sp.。该菌株对 Cd、Pb 和 Zn 具有很高的耐受性,并且能够有效溶解 CdCO3、PbCO3 和 Zn3(PO4)2。该菌还能产生植物生长促进物质,如吲哚-3-乙酸、铁载体、1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸脱氨酶,同时也能溶解无机磷。基于其耐重金属和溶解能力,本研究进一步通过盆栽实验研究了该菌株对油菜生长和 Cd、Pb、Zn 积累的影响。接种该菌株的油菜地上部和根部组织的干重、Cd、Pb 和 Zn 浓度和吸收量均显著高于未接种对照,而接种对照的土壤中添加了 Cd(25 mg kg-1)、Pb(200 mg kg-1)或 Zn(200 mg kg-1)。该菌株在油菜组织内部也具有较高的定殖水平。这些结果表明,Rahnella sp. JN6 是一种有价值的微生物,可有效提高 Cd、Pb 和 Zn 污染土壤植物修复的效率。