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空气中环状硅氧烷测量数据中的青年关系。

Junge relationships in measurement data for cyclic siloxanes in air.

机构信息

Department of Applied Environmental Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2013 Oct;93(5):830-4. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.10.055. Epub 2012 Nov 21.

Abstract

In 1974, Junge postulated a relationship between variability of concentrations of gases in air at remote locations and their atmospheric residence time, and this Junge relationship has subsequently been observed empirically for a range of trace gases. Here, we analyze two previously-published datasets of concentrations of cyclic volatile methyl siloxanes (cVMS) in air and find Junge relationships in both. The first dataset is a time series of concentrations of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) measured between January and June, 2009 at a rural site in southern Sweden that shows a Junge relationship in the temporal variability of the measurements. The second dataset consists of measurements of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (D3), octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) and D5 made simultaneously at 12 sites in the Global Atmospheric Passive Sampling (GAPS) network that shows a Junge relationship in the spatial variability of the three cVMS congeners. We use the Junge relationship for the GAPS dataset to estimate atmospheric lifetimes of dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6), 8:2-fluorotelomer alcohol and trichlorinated biphenyls that are within a factor of 3 of estimates based on degradation rate constants for reaction with hydroxyl radical determined in laboratory studies.

摘要

1974 年,Junge 假设了在偏远地区空气中气体浓度的可变性与其大气停留时间之间的关系,随后针对一系列痕量气体观察到了这种 Junge 关系。在这里,我们分析了之前发表的两份空气中环状挥发性甲基硅氧烷(cVMS)浓度的数据集,并在这两份数据集中都发现了 Junge 关系。第一个数据集是 2009 年 1 月至 6 月在瑞典南部一个农村地区测量的十甲基环五硅氧烷(D5)浓度的时间序列,该数据集显示了测量时间变化中的 Junge 关系。第二个数据集由全球大气被动采样(GAPS)网络中 12 个站点同时测量的六甲基环三硅氧烷(D3)、八甲基环四硅氧烷(D4)和 D5 组成,该数据集显示了三种 cVMS 同系物空间变化中的 Junge 关系。我们使用 GAPS 数据集的 Junge 关系来估计十二甲基环己硅氧烷(D6)、8:2-氟代醇和三氯联苯的大气寿命,这些估计值与实验室研究中确定的与羟基自由基反应的降解速率常数得出的估计值相差 3 倍以内。

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