Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Rhinology. 2012 Dec;50(4):376-80. doi: 10.4193/Rhino10.134.
The regulation of nasal mucosa blood flow (NMBF) is affected by multiple factors, such as the autonomic nervous system, medications, temperature, humidity, endocrine, even emotional stress and vision. The effects of postural changes on NMBF have been described in numerous studies. However, the results are far from consistent due to different experimental designs.
Dynamic analysis of Laser-Doppler blood flowmetry (LDBF) is employed to recognize the effect of postural changes on NMBF.
NMBF was continuously measured by LDBF in 14 participants with changing postures (sitting and supine). NMBF was measured in Blood Perfusion Unit (BPU), equivalent to the number of red blood cells multiplied by their mean velocity in a measured volume.
NMBF increases significantly in a supine posture compared with that in a sitting posture.
Our study demonstrates that NMBF is significantly influenced after initial postural change, suggesting that changes in posture may be regarded as an important factor regulating NMBF.
鼻黏膜血流量(NMBF)的调节受多种因素的影响,如自主神经系统、药物、温度、湿度、内分泌,甚至情绪压力和视觉。体位变化对 NMBF 的影响在许多研究中都有描述。然而,由于实验设计不同,结果远不一致。
采用激光多普勒血流仪(LDBF)进行动态分析,以认识体位变化对 NMBF 的影响。
14 名参与者采用 LDBF 连续测量体位变化(坐、仰卧)时的 NMBF。NMBF 以血流灌注单位(BPU)测量,相当于红细胞数量乘以其在测量体积中的平均速度。
与坐姿相比,仰卧位时 NMBF 显著增加。
本研究表明,初始体位改变后 NMBF 显著受影响,提示体位改变可能被视为调节 NMBF 的一个重要因素。