Gilman Sander L
Graduate Institute of the Liberal Arts, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30345, USA.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2012 Dec;200(12):1008-16. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e318275acd9.
"Self-harm" is now proposed as a full-fledged diagnostic category for DSM-5. The existing literature of the topic posits that it is a transhistorical psychiatric category and that examples of self-harm can be found from the earliest written records, which is part of the underlying argument for its inclusion in DSM-5. However, how old is self-harm and, indeed, what defines self-harm historically and culturally?
“自我伤害”现被提议作为《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第五版（DSM - 5）中的一个正式诊断类别。关于该主题的现有文献认为，它是一个跨越历史的精神科类别，并且从最早的文字记录中就能找到自我伤害的例子，这也是将其纳入DSM - 5的一个基本论据。然而，自我伤害存在多久了，实际上，从历史和文化角度而言，什么构成自我伤害？
