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维生素B12和D状态的生物标志物:某些分析方面对结果临床解读的重要性

[Biological markers for the status of vitamins B12 and D: the importance of some analytical aspects in relation to clinical interpretation of results].

作者信息

Boulat O, Rey F, Mooser V

机构信息

Service de biomédecine, Laboratoire de chimie clinique, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne.

出版信息

Rev Med Suisse. 2012 Oct 31;8(360):2052-4, 2056-8.

Abstract

Biological markers for the status of vitamins B12 and D: the importance of some analytical aspects in relation to clinical interpretation of results When vitamin B12 deficiency is expressed clinically, the diagnostic performance of total cobalamin is identical to that of holotranscobalamin II. In subclinical B12 deficiency, the two aforementioned markers perform less well. Additional analysis of a second, functional marker (methylmalonate or homocysteine) is recommended. Different analytical approaches for 25-hydroxyvitamin D quantification, the marker of vitamin D deficiency, are not yet standardized. Measurement biases of up to +/- 20% compared with the original method used to establish threshold values are still observed.

摘要

维生素B12和D状态的生物标志物:某些分析方面对于结果临床解读的重要性 当临床上表现出维生素B12缺乏时,总钴胺素的诊断性能与全转钴胺素II相同。在亚临床B12缺乏状态下,上述两种标志物的表现较差。建议对第二种功能性标志物(甲基丙二酸或同型半胱氨酸)进行额外分析。用于定量维生素D缺乏标志物25-羟基维生素D的不同分析方法尚未标准化。与用于确定阈值的原始方法相比,仍观察到高达+/-20%的测量偏差。

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