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Tailored eculizumab therapy in the management of complement factor H-mediated atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome in an adult kidney transplant recipient: a case report.

作者信息

Xie L, Nester C M, Reed A I, Zhang Y, Smith R J, Thomas C P

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

出版信息

Transplant Proc. 2012 Dec;44(10):3037-40. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.07.141.


DOI:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.07.141
PMID:23195022
Abstract

Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is characterized by thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and acute kidney injury (AKI) which frequently progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In 50% of affected patients, mutations in complement regulatory proteins cause inappropriate complement activation with endothelial injury. Complement factor H (CFH) mutations cause 25% of aHUS cases; these patients have an 80% recurrence risk after kidney transplantation. Eculizumab, an anti-C5 antibody, is effective in limiting hemolysis episodes in patients with aHUS, but less is known about preventing recurrence after kidney transplantation. Herein we report the use of prophylactic eculizumab in an adult with aHUS who underwent kidney transplantation. A 31-year-old female presented with aHUS and progressive AKI associated with low complement 3 level leading to ESRD despite plasmapheresis and corticosteroids. She had a heterozygous nonsense mutation in CFH and reduced plasma CFH levels. She was given preoperative plasmapheresis and eculizumab and underwent living unrelated renal transplantation. Postoperatively, eculizumab was dosed to achieve low functional complement 5 levels and low soluble membrane attack complex levels and she has maintained excellent graft function without aHUS recurrence. We propose that eculizumab with titrated dosing should be used in CFH-mediated aHUS patients who are at a high risk of recurrence.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Tailored eculizumab therapy in the management of complement factor H-mediated atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome in an adult kidney transplant recipient: a case report.

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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[7]
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[8]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Complement C5-inhibiting therapy for the thrombotic microangiopathies: accumulating evidence, but not a panacea.

Clin Kidney J. 2017-10

[2]
A Case Report and Literature Review of Eculizumab Withdrawal in Atypical Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome.

Am J Case Rep. 2016-12-15

[3]
Monitoring of complement activation biomarkers and eculizumab in complement-mediated renal disorders.

Clin Exp Immunol. 2017-2

[4]
Successful Renal Transplantation in a Patient with Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Treated with Eculizumab in China.

Chin Med J (Engl). 2016-6-5

[5]
Critical appraisal of eculizumab for atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome.

J Blood Med. 2016-4-12

[6]
An international consensus approach to the management of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome in children.

Pediatr Nephrol. 2016-1

[7]
The local complement activation on vascular bed of patients with systemic sclerosis: a hypothesis-generating study.

PLoS One. 2015-2-6

[8]
Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome post-kidney transplantation: two case reports and review of the literature.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2014-12-12

[9]
Novel immunosuppressive agents in kidney transplantation.

World J Transplant. 2013-12-24

[10]
Eculizumab: a review of its use in atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome.

Drugs. 2013-12

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