Falcon-Chevere Jorge L, Giraldez Laureano, Rivera-Rivera Jose O, Suero-Salvador Tito
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, 65th Inf. Station, San Juan, PR 00929, USA.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2013 Feb;31(1):29-58. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2012.09.010.
Injuries and illness to the ears, nose, and throat are frequently seen in the emergency department. The emergency medicine physician must be proficient in recognizing these injuries and their associated complications and be able to provide appropriate management. This article discusses the most common otorrhinolaringologic procedures in which emergency physicians must be proficient for rapid intervention to preserve function and avoid complications. A description of each procedure is discussed, as well as the indications, contraindications, equipment, technique and potential complications.
耳、鼻、喉损伤及疾病在急诊科较为常见。急诊医学医生必须熟练掌握识别这些损伤及其相关并发症，并能够提供适当的处理。本文讨论了急诊医生必须熟练掌握的最常见的耳、鼻、喉科操作，以便进行快速干预以保留功能并避免并发症。文中讨论了每种操作的描述、适应证、禁忌证、设备、技术及潜在并发症。
