Crow Heidi C, Gonzalez Yoly
Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, University at Buffalo, 355 Squire Hall, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2013 Feb;25(1):67-76, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2012.11.001. Epub 2012 Nov 30.
Pain in the tongue or oral tissues described as "burning" has been referred to by many terms including burning mouth syndrome. When a burning sensation in the mouth is caused by local or systemic factors, it is called secondary burning mouth syndrome and when these factors are treated the pain will resolve. When burning mouth syndrome occurs in the absence of identified risk indicators, the term primary burning mouth syndrome is utilized. This article focuses on descriptions, etiologic theories, and management of primary burning mouth syndrome, a condition for which underlying causative agents have been ruled out.
舌部或口腔组织出现的被描述为“灼痛”的疼痛，有许多不同的叫法，包括灼口综合征。当口腔内的灼痛是由局部或全身因素引起时，称为继发性灼口综合征，当这些因素得到治疗后，疼痛就会缓解。当灼口综合征在没有明确风险指标的情况下发生时，就使用原发性灼口综合征这一术语。本文重点关注原发性灼口综合征的描述、病因理论及治疗，这是一种已排除潜在致病因素的病症。
