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本文引用的文献

1
Spondylolysis is frequently missed by MRI in adolescents with back pain.在患有背痛的青少年中,椎弓根峡部裂经常被MRI漏诊。
J Child Orthop. 2012 Jul;6(3):237-40. doi: 10.1007/s11832-012-0409-z. Epub 2012 Jun 3.
2
Return to sports activity by athletes after treatment of spondylolysis.椎弓根峡部裂治疗后运动员恢复体育活动的情况。
World J Orthop. 2010 Nov 18;1(1):26-30. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v1.i1.26.
3
Lumbar spondylolysis: a review.腰椎峡部裂:综述。
Skeletal Radiol. 2011 Jun;40(6):683-700. doi: 10.1007/s00256-010-0942-0. Epub 2010 May 4.
4
Causes of radiculopathy in young athletes with spondylolysis.青少年脊柱裂患者神经根病的病因。
Am J Sports Med. 2010 Feb;38(2):357-62. doi: 10.1177/0363546509348054. Epub 2009 Dec 3.
5
Variables associated with active spondylolysis.与活动性峡部裂相关的变量。
Phys Ther Sport. 2009 Nov;10(4):121-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2009.08.001. Epub 2009 Aug 29.
6
Reliability, validity and diagnostic accuracy of palpation of the sciatic, tibial and common peroneal nerves in the examination of low back related leg pain.在检查腰源性腿痛时坐骨神经、胫神经和腓总神经触诊的可靠性、有效性及诊断准确性
Man Ther. 2009 Dec;14(6):623-9. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2008.12.007. Epub 2009 Feb 6.
7
Surgical management of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in athletes: indications and return to play.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2009 Jan-Feb;8(1):35-40. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e318194f89e.
8
The 'Bunkie' test: assessing functional strength to restore function through fascia manipulation.“邦基”测试:通过筋膜手法评估功能强度以恢复功能。
J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2009 Jan;13(1):81-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2008.04.035. Epub 2008 Jun 11.
9
Multiple posterior vertebral fusion abnormalities: a case report and review of the literature.多发性椎体后融合异常:一例病例报告及文献综述
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006 May;186(5):1256-9. doi: 10.2214/AJR.04.1874.
10
Three dimensional finite element analysis of the pediatric lumbar spine. Part II: biomechanical change as the initiating factor for pediatric isthmic spondylolisthesis at the growth plate.小儿腰椎的三维有限元分析。第二部分:生长板处小儿峡部裂型腰椎滑脱起始因素的生物力学变化
Eur Spine J. 2006 Jun;15(6):930-5. doi: 10.1007/s00586-005-1033-0. Epub 2006 Apr 14.

一名患有单侧腰痛的14岁竞技水平的高水平运动员:病例报告。

A 14-year-old competitive, high-level athlete with unilateral low back pain: case report.

作者信息

Piper Steven, Degraauw Christopher

机构信息

Sports Sciences Year 1 Resident, Division of Graduate Studies, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College.

出版信息

J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2012 Dec;56(4):283-91.

PMID:23204572
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3501915/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To detail the presentation of a male adolescent competitive high-level soccer player with left sided low back pain that occurred while playing soccer. This case will outline the importance of early detection, risk of progression and management of active spondylolysis in adolescent athletes.

CLINICAL FEATURES

The patient initially presented to a chiropractic sport specialist with left sided low back pain (9/10 on numeric pain scale rating) while kicking soccer balls with his left leg of one month duration. He was initially diagnosed with mechanical low back pain and successfully treated for acute pain management including removal from sport specific training and competition, soft tissue therapy and advice to rest. The chief complaint returned however, when the athlete resumed training and competition. A plain film imaging report suggested only postural alterations in an otherwise normal study of the lumbar spine. Computed tomography images taken three months later revealed a fracture at the left L5 pars interarticularis.

SUMMARY

The early detection of spondylolysis combined with an effective plan of management including rest and conservative therapy with a progressive return to play may allow competitive athletes to resume participation at an elite level.

摘要

目的

详细介绍一名男性青少年高水平足球运动员在踢足球时出现左侧下背部疼痛的情况。本病例将概述青少年运动员中早期发现、病情进展风险以及活动性椎弓根峡部裂管理的重要性。

临床特征

患者最初因左腿踢足球一个月后出现左侧下背部疼痛(数字疼痛量表评分为9/10)就诊于一名整脊运动专家。他最初被诊断为机械性下背部疼痛,并通过包括停止专项运动训练和比赛、软组织治疗以及休息建议在内的急性疼痛管理得到成功治疗。然而,当运动员恢复训练和比赛时,主要症状又复发了。一份平片影像报告显示,在其他方面正常的腰椎检查中仅有姿势改变。三个月后进行的计算机断层扫描图像显示左侧L5椎弓根峡部裂骨折。

总结

早期发现椎弓根峡部裂并结合包括休息和保守治疗以及逐步恢复运动的有效管理计划,可能使竞技运动员能够在精英水平上恢复参赛。