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听觉属性探测器与塞音中的发音部位特征

Auditory property detectors and processing place features in stop consonants.

作者信息

Pisoni David B, Tash Jeffrey

机构信息

Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47401.

出版信息

Percept Psychophys. 1975 Nov;18(6):401-408. doi: 10.3758/BF03204112.

Abstract

The effects of selective adaptation on the perception of consonant-vowel (CV) stimuli varying in place of production was studied under two conditions. In the first condition, repeated presentation of a CV syllable produced an adaptation effect resulting in a shift in the locus of the phonetic boundary between [ba] and [da]. This result replicated previously reported findings. However, in the second condition, an adaptation effect was obtained on this same test series when the critical acoustic information (i.e., formant transitions) was present in final position of a VC speech-like syllable. These latter results support an auditory account of selective adaptation based on the spectral similarity of the adapting stimuli and test series rather than a more abstract linguistic account based on phonetic identity.

摘要

在两种条件下研究了选择性适应对不同发音部位的辅音-元音(CV)刺激感知的影响。在第一种条件下,重复呈现一个CV音节产生了适应效应,导致[ba]和[da]之间语音边界的位置发生了偏移。这一结果重复了先前报道的发现。然而,在第二种条件下,当关键声学信息(即共振峰过渡)出现在类似VC的语音音节的末尾位置时,在这个相同的测试系列中获得了适应效应。后一组结果支持了基于适应刺激和测试系列的频谱相似性的选择性适应的听觉解释,而不是基于语音同一性的更抽象的语言学解释。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea01/3510704/70186223c6e9/nihms418809f1.jpg

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Adaptation and contrast in the perception of voicing.语音感知中的适应性与对比性。
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