McCloskey K A, Johnston C
Children's Hospital of Alabama, Department of Pediatrics, Birmingham 35233.
Pediatr Emerg Care. 1990 Mar;6(1):1-3.
A survey was conducted to determine the current standard of care with regard to team composition and training, mobilization time, and vehicle use for pediatric critical care transport. An evaluation of 30 pediatric referral centers revealed that 60% provide a critical care transport team. Of those teams, the mean number of transports per year was 304. Response time ranged from 10 to 90 minutes. All teams included a physician all or most of the time; 100% of teams included a critical care nurse, and 50% always included a respiratory therapist. Ambulances alone are used in 28% of systems, with the remainder using combinations of ambulances, helicopters, and fixed wing aircraft. A proposal is presented for future standards in pediatric critical care transport with regard to the factors discussed.
开展了一项调查，以确定儿科重症监护转运在团队组成与培训、出动时间和车辆使用方面的当前护理标准。对30个儿科转诊中心的评估显示，60%的中心提供重症监护转运团队。在这些团队中，每年平均转运次数为304次。响应时间为10至90分钟。所有团队在大部分或全部时间都配备一名医生；100%的团队配备一名重症监护护士，50%的团队始终配备一名呼吸治疗师。28%的系统仅使用救护车，其余系统则使用救护车、直升机和固定翼飞机的组合。针对所讨论的因素，提出了关于儿科重症监护转运未来标准的建议。
