Holbrook J L, Bennett J B
Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
Postgrad Med. 1990 Apr;87(5):255-6, 259, 262 passim. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1990.11704642.
Many arthritic conditions can affect the small joints of the hand and wrist. An understanding of the disease process helps in managing the problem. Conservative care generally consists of rest, splinting, use of anti-inflammatory drugs, intra-articular injection with corticosteroids, and rehabilitation therapy. Surgical procedures for the arthritic hand are reserved for persistent cases of pain or instability that do not respond to conservative treatment.
许多关节炎病症会影响手部和腕部的小关节。了解疾病过程有助于处理该问题。保守治疗通常包括休息、夹板固定、使用抗炎药物、关节内注射皮质类固醇以及康复治疗。手部关节炎的外科手术仅适用于对保守治疗无反应的持续性疼痛或不稳定病例。