Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Århus University Hospital, Harald Selmers Vej 66, 8240 Risskov, Denmark.
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013 Feb;22 Suppl 1:S23-8. doi: 10.1007/s00787-012-0357-7.
Three major changes will probably be introduced in the DSM-5 regarding obsessive-compulsive disorder: OCD will be classified in the diagnostic category 'obsessive-compulsive and related disorders', the clinician should consider the degree of insight into a symptomatology (good to poor insight) and a subtype of tic-related OCD will be introduced. The recommended treatment for OCD is CBT, in severe cases with addition of SSRI treatment.
DSM-5 中可能会对强迫症做出三项重大改变:OCD 将被归入“强迫及相关障碍”这一诊断类别,临床医生应该考虑症状的自知程度(从良好到较差),并引入与抽动障碍相关的强迫症亚类。推荐的 OCD 治疗方法是认知行为疗法,在严重情况下可添加 SSRI 治疗。