Gupta Pankaj, Bhalla Ashu, Sharma Raju
Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2012 Dec;56(6):636-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-9485.2012.02435.x. Epub 2012 Sep 27.
Bilateral adrenal lesions include a spectrum of disorders: neoplastic disorders (metastases, lymphoma, bilateral phaeochromocytoma, adrenocortical carcinoma and myelolipoma); longstanding congenital adrenal hyperplasia and macronodular adrenal hyperplasia; infections such as tuberculosis, histoplasmosis and blastomycosis; adrenal haemorrhage; adrenals in hypoperfusion complex and paediatric masses. Bilateral distribution in addition to other imaging characteristics can help narrow differential diagnoses in case of adrenal masses. We present a pictorial review highlighting the adrenal lesions that can present bilaterally.
肿瘤性疾病(转移瘤、淋巴瘤、双侧嗜铬细胞瘤、肾上腺皮质癌和肾上腺髓质脂肪瘤);长期存在的先天性肾上腺增生和大结节性肾上腺增生;感染,如结核病、组织胞浆菌病和芽生菌病;肾上腺出血;低灌注综合征中的肾上腺以及儿科肿块。除其他影像学特征外,双侧分布有助于在肾上腺肿块病例中缩小鉴别诊断范围。我们展示一篇图片综述,重点介绍可双侧出现的肾上腺病变。