Division of Dermatology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Dermatol Ther. 2012 Nov-Dec;25(6):535-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2012.01507.x.
Nail surgery, particularly when it involves the matrix, may lead to permanent nail deformity, with associated disruption in digital function. Soft tissue rearrangement of the nail tissues, nail flaps, can be used to reconstruct the nail to preserve a more normal nail plate. Other nail flaps can also be used to correct congenital malalignment, to cover full thickness nail unit defects, and for nail fold reconstruction. The indications and techniques for successful flap reconstruction are reviewed.
指甲手术，特别是涉及甲母质时，可能导致永久性指甲畸形，并伴有手指功能障碍。通过对指甲组织、甲瓣进行软组织重新排列，可以重建指甲以保持更正常的甲板。其他甲瓣也可用于矫正先天性畸形、覆盖全厚指甲单位缺损和重建甲襞。本文回顾了成功皮瓣重建的适应证和技术。
