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将“M”重新放回母胎医学中。

Putting the "M" back in maternal-fetal medicine.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA.

出版信息

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Jun;208(6):442-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.11.041. Epub 2012 Dec 2.

Abstract

Although maternal death remains rare in the United States, the rate has not decreased for 3 decades. The rate of severe maternal morbidity, a more prevalent problem, is also rising. Rise in maternal age, in rates of obesity, and in cesarean deliveries as well as more pregnant women with chronic medical conditions all contribute to maternal mortality and morbidity in the United States. We believe it is the responsibility of maternal-fetal medicine (MFM) subspecialists to lead a national effort to decrease maternal mortality and morbidity. In doing so, we hope to reestablish the vital role of MFM subspecialists to take the lead in the performance and coordination of care in complicated obstetrical cases. This article will summarize our initial recommendations to enhance MFM education and training, to establish national standards to improve maternal care and management, and to address critical research gaps in maternal medicine.

摘要

尽管在美国,产妇死亡仍然很少见,但这一比率已经 30 年没有下降了。更为普遍的严重产妇发病率的比率也在上升。产妇年龄的上升、肥胖率的上升、剖腹产率的上升以及更多患有慢性疾病的孕妇,这些都导致了美国产妇的死亡和发病。我们认为,母胎医学(MFM)亚专科医生有责任领导一场全国性的努力,以降低产妇的死亡和发病。在这样做的过程中,我们希望重新确立 MFM 亚专科医生的重要作用,以在复杂产科病例的护理和协调中发挥带头作用。本文将总结我们的初步建议,以加强 MFM 教育和培训,建立改善孕产妇护理和管理的国家标准,并解决母胎医学中的关键研究差距。

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