Emerson Scott S, Speece Arthur J
J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2012 Dec;112(12):805-7.
Coccydynia is pain in and around the coccyx, with trauma being the most common etiologic factor. The authors describe the case of a 60-year-old woman who was injured in an automobile accident several months before consultation. After the physician recorded the patient's history, performed a physical examination, and reviewed imaging reports, lumbar radiculopathy and somatic dysfunction of the lumbar and sacral vertebrae were diagnosed as the cause of her coccydynia. During a 6-week period, the patient underwent a series of 3 epidural steroid injections, osteopathic mobilization of the lumbar and sacral spine, and manual manipulation of the coccyx with anesthesia. After each treatment session, the patient reported a substantial improvement in radicular pain as well as a subjective increase in her lower extremity range of motion.
尾骨痛是指尾骨及其周围的疼痛,外伤是最常见的病因。作者描述了一例60岁女性的病例,该患者在就诊前几个月因汽车事故受伤。医生记录患者病史、进行体格检查并查看影像学报告后,诊断腰椎神经根病以及腰骶椎的躯体功能障碍是其尾骨痛的病因。在6周的时间里,患者接受了一系列治疗,包括3次硬膜外类固醇注射、腰骶椎的整骨松动治疗以及在麻醉下对尾骨进行手法操作。每次治疗后,患者均报告神经根性疼痛有显著改善,且主观感觉下肢活动范围增加。