Dehlholm B, Hansen D, Thomsen P H, Nielsen B B
Psykiatrisk Børnehospital, Risskov.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1990 Mar 26;152(13):919-22.
The present article describes experience with admissions for observation for limited periods in the Psyciatric Hospital for Children in Risskov. Admissions of this type were introduced in 1984 in Risskov and this is hitherto the only place in Denmark where this is done. The case records of 75 children admitted during the period 1.1.1984-31.12.1986 were reviewed as regards the pattern of referral, the problems on admission and placing on discharge. The durations of these admissions were 4-5 weeks and the structure of these admissions for limited periods is described in this article. The value of this form of hospitalization is emphasized. Maintenance of the child's relationships to the home and school, efficiency of the working routine and improved sorting out of children for long-term hospitalization are emphasized as important arguments. Finally, it is recommended that all departments for child psychiatry with residential units should have the possibility of admitting children for limited periods as part of extended outpatient investigation.
本文介绍了在里斯科夫儿童精神病院进行短期观察入院的经验。这种类型的入院于1984年在里斯科夫开始实施,迄今为止,丹麦只有这里开展此项工作。回顾了1984年1月1日至1986年12月31日期间75名入院儿童的病例记录,内容涉及转诊模式、入院问题及出院安置情况。这些入院观察期为4至5周,本文描述了这种短期入院观察的模式。强调了这种住院形式的价值。维持儿童与家庭和学校的关系、工作流程的效率以及改善对长期住院儿童的分类筛选被视为重要依据。最后,建议所有设有住院部的儿童精神病科应有可能将儿童短期入院作为扩展门诊检查的一部分。