Korzhen'iants V A, Strakhov A Iu
Voen Med Zh. 2012 Oct;333(10):47-51.
The goal of the given research was actualization of an issue of promptness of making decision for evacuation of aircraft by the pilot as a method of improvement of the effectiveness of the air staff saving. The aims were review of trends in safety benefits of the air staff in case of evacuation of modern aircrafts and grounding of decision-problem of catapulting. The authors said about importance of training, medical-psychological preparation and entitlement of the air staff to flights. The need for exercise of ability and readiness for timely making decision for evacuation of aircraft steadily with piloting learned behavior is demonstrated. The authors concluded that if pilot has ill health, any emotional disturbance, negative social dominance before the flight, specialists should pay attention to it, because these factors can lead to violation of stability of psychical processes at the supreme moment and bring incorrect actions on.
该研究的目标是实现一个问题，即作为提高空中人员救援有效性的一种方法，飞行员迅速做出飞机撤离决策。其目的是回顾现代飞机撤离时空中人员安全效益的趋势以及弹射决策问题的根源。作者谈到了培训、医学心理准备以及空中人员飞行资格的重要性。证明了随着飞行学习行为，持续锻炼及时做出飞机撤离决策的能力和准备状态的必要性。作者得出结论，如果飞行员在飞行前健康状况不佳、有任何情绪困扰、负面社会优势，专家应予以关注，因为这些因素可能导致在关键时刻心理过程稳定性的破坏，并引发错误行为。
