Riva M M, Bancone C, Bigoni F, Bresciani M, Santini M, Mosconi G
Unità Operativa Ospedaliera Medicina del Lavoro, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo, Italy.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2012 Jul-Sep;34(3):306-12.
The construction industry is characterized by a high number of fatal and nonfatal injuries and even higher prevalence of work-related diseases. The aim of this work is to analyze the results of a research project that has among its objectives the study of the prevalence of work-related diseases and the fitness to work in construction industry. In the period 2003-2011 were evaluated 2069 construction workers, from 218 companies (average age 37.9 years, mean seniority 21.1 years, 17.1 in the construction industry). The prevalence of work-related diseases was 14.06%, in the first place the noise-induced hearing loss, followed by musculoskeletal disorders and entrapment neuropathies. The 24.7% of fitness to work was influenced by the presence of limitations, the 0.6% of the population was not suitable for the specific task. The prevalence of work-related diseases in construction industry is high, with a peak among the elderly, but also significant occurrence among young people. It is important the percentage of the population with health problems that limit the fitness to work.
建筑业的特点是致命和非致命伤害数量众多，与工作相关疾病的患病率甚至更高。这项工作的目的是分析一个研究项目的结果，该项目的目标之一是研究建筑业与工作相关疾病的患病率以及工作适应性。在2003年至2011年期间，对来自218家公司的2069名建筑工人进行了评估（平均年龄37.9岁，平均工龄21.1年，其中17.1年从事建筑业）。与工作相关疾病的患病率为14.06%，首先是噪声性听力损失，其次是肌肉骨骼疾病和卡压性神经病。24.7%的工作适应性受到身体限制的影响，0.6%的人群不适合特定工作任务。建筑业中与工作相关疾病的患病率很高，在老年人中达到峰值，但在年轻人中也有显著发生。存在健康问题限制工作适应性的人群比例很重要。
