Supiano Katherine P, Carroll Andrea M
University of Utah-College of Nursing, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Care Manag J. 2009;10(4):146-50. doi: 10.1891/1521-0987.10.4.146.
We describe the nature and prevalence of personality disorders (PD) in the older adult population and the unique presentation of personality disorder in late life. Building upon awareness of the reinforcement patterns articulated in Segal, Coolidge, and Rosowsky's (2006) model of PD, we discuss the challenges frequently encountered by geriatric care managers in caring for older clients with PD, the support needs of their families, and effective elements of professional care management suitable for this population. Using case examples, we present strategies for assisting clients having strained interpersonal relationships or difficulties navigating service systems, and we offer suggestions for forging successful client relationships.
我们描述了老年人群中人格障碍(PD)的性质和患病率,以及晚年人格障碍的独特表现。基于对西格尔、柯立芝和罗索夫斯基(2006年)人格障碍模型中阐述的强化模式的认识,我们讨论了老年护理管理人员在照顾患有PD的老年客户时经常遇到的挑战、其家庭的支持需求,以及适合该人群的专业护理管理的有效要素。通过案例,我们提出了帮助人际关系紧张或在服务系统中遇到困难的客户的策略,并提供了建立成功客户关系的建议。