Mandal Eugenia, Zalewska Karolina
Katedra Psychologii Społecznej i Srodowiskowej US w Katowicach.
Psychiatr Pol. 2012 Jan-Feb;46(1):75-84.
The purpose of this study was to explore any particular personality traits and psychosocial conditions of suicidal attempts among women, especially their adult attachment styles, harmful social experiences in childhood, adult live events and mental states directly leading to suicidal effort and methods of suicide.
A group of 35 psychiatrically treated women who attempted suicide were submitted to the study. The following measures were used: Attachment Style Test, structured psychological interview.
Women, who attempted suicide mainly described their attachment style as avoidant; the types of problems they reported as being significant were: experiences of violence in their childhood, loss of members of their families, suicide of their relatives in their adulthood, being the victims of marital violence; those women mainly felt social rejection and overdosed medications when trying to commit suicide.
Parasuicides were characterised by avoidant attachment style and had a variety of traumatic and harmful experiences during their lifetime, that established their victimisation process and the wish of auto-destruction.
本研究旨在探讨女性自杀未遂者的特定人格特质和心理社会状况，尤其是她们的成人依恋风格、童年时期的不良社会经历、成年生活事件以及直接导致自杀行为和自杀方式的心理状态。
一组35名接受过精神治疗的自杀未遂女性参与了该研究。采用了以下测量方法：依恋风格测试、结构化心理访谈。
自杀未遂的女性主要将她们的依恋风格描述为回避型；她们报告的重要问题类型包括：童年时期的暴力经历、家庭成员的离世、成年亲属的自杀、遭受婚姻暴力；这些女性在试图自杀时主要感到社会排斥并过量服药。
准自杀的特征是回避型依恋风格，并且在其一生中经历了各种创伤性和有害经历，这些经历确立了她们的受害过程和自我毁灭的愿望。
