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Multifractality of quantum wave packets.

作者信息

García-Mata Ignacio, Martin John, Giraud Olivier, Georgeot Bertrand

机构信息

Instituto de Investigaciones Físicas de Mar del Plata, CONICET-UNMdP, Funes 3350, B7602AYL Mar del Plata, Argentina.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Nov;86(5 Pt 2):056215. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.056215. Epub 2012 Nov 26.

Abstract

We study a version of the mathematical Ruijsenaars-Schneider model and reinterpret it physically in order to describe the spreading with time of quantum wave packets in a system where multifractality can be tuned by varying a parameter. We compare different methods to measure the multifractality of wave packets and identify the best one. We find the multifractality to decrease with time until it reaches an asymptotic limit, which is different from the multifractality of eigenvectors but related to it, as is the rate of the decrease. Our results could guide the study of experimental situations where multifractality is present in quantum systems.

摘要

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