Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Nov 2;109(18):187006. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.187006.
We present a numerical study of the field-angle resolved oscillations of the thermal conductivity and specific heat under a rotated magnetic field in the A(y)Fe(2-x)Se(2) [A = K, Rb, Cs, (Tl, K)] superconductors, using realistic two-band Fermi surface parametrization. Our key finding is that even for isotropic pairing on an anisotropic Fermi surface, the thermodynamic quantities exhibit substantial oscillatory behavior in the superconducting state, even much below the upper critical field. Furthermore, in multiband systems the competition of anisotropies between two Fermi surfaces can cause a double sign reversal of oscillations as a function of temperature, irrespective of gap anisotropy. Our findings put severe constraints on simple interpretations of field-angle resolved measurements widely used to identify the angular structure of the superconducting gap.
我们利用现实的双带费米面参数化方法,对 A(y)Fe(2-x)Se(2) [A = K、Rb、Cs、(Tl、K)] 超导体中旋转磁场下热导率和比热的场角分辨振荡进行了数值研究。我们的主要发现是,即使在各向异性费米面的各向同性配对情况下,在超导状态下,热力学量也会表现出明显的振荡行为,甚至远低于上临界场。此外,在多带系统中,两个费米面之间的各向异性竞争可以导致振荡随温度的双符号反转,而与能隙各向异性无关。我们的发现对广泛用于识别超导能隙角向结构的磁场角度分辨测量的简单解释施加了严格的限制。