Chalmers Sexual and Reproductive Health Centre, EH3 9ES Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Contraception. 2013 Jul;88(1):128-32. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.10.032. Epub 2012 Dec 4.
In order to better identify those women requesting abortion who are not certain of their decision and would like more detailed discussion, we piloted use of a self-completed validated questionnaire containing the London Measure of Unintended Pregnancy (LMUP) amongst women requesting an abortion at a hospital clinic in Scotland.
A retrospective case note review was conducted to determine the proportion for whom the pregnancy was clearly unintended (based on LMUP score), the proportion who were certain of their decision and the eventual outcome of the pregnancy.
One hundred and ninety-one women with a viable pregnancy completed a questionnaire. Based on the LMUP score, the pregnancy was clearly unintended in 165 (86%) cases; 162 of these (98%) proceeded to abortion. One hundred and seventy-three women (91%) stated that they were certain of the decision to have an abortion, 167 of them (97%) proceeded to abortion, and 153 women (89%) did not want any further discussion. Thirteen women (6.8%; 95% confidence interval: 4.0-11.3) continued the pregnancy.
Almost all women requesting an induced abortion had a clearly unintended pregnancy, were certain of their decision and did not wish further counseling. A simple self-completed questionnaire identifies those who may benefit from further discussion. Subjecting women to compulsory counseling about their decision to have an abortion is in conflict with their wishes and wastes resources.
为了更好地识别那些对自己的决定犹豫不决、希望进行更详细讨论的要求堕胎的女性,我们在苏格兰一家医院诊所对要求堕胎的女性试用了一种自行填写的经过验证的问卷,其中包含伦敦意外怀孕量表(LMUP)。
我们对病历进行了回顾性分析,以确定明确表示意外怀孕(基于 LMUP 评分)的女性比例、对自己的决定有把握的女性比例以及最终的妊娠结局。
191 名有存活胎儿的女性完成了一份问卷。根据 LMUP 评分,165 例(86%)妊娠明显是意外的;其中 162 例(98%)选择堕胎。173 名(91%)女性表示对堕胎决定有把握,其中 167 例(97%)选择堕胎,而 153 名(89%)不希望进一步讨论。13 名女性(6.8%;95%置信区间:4.0-11.3)继续妊娠。
几乎所有要求人工流产的女性都有明显的非意愿妊娠,对自己的决定有把握,不希望进一步咨询。一个简单的自我填写的问卷可以识别出那些可能需要进一步讨论的人。强制要求女性对自己的堕胎决定进行咨询与她们的意愿相悖,浪费资源。