Talley Cheryl L, Wonnacott Robert O, Schuette Janice K, Jamieson Jill, Heung Michael
Department of Nursing, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Q. 2013 Jan-Mar;36(1):89-100. doi: 10.1097/CNQ.0b013e3182753387.
Evidence to support improved outcomes with early ambulation is strong in medical literature. Yet, critically ill continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) patients remain tethered to their beds by devices delivering supportive therapy. The University of Michigan Adult CRRT Committee identified this deficiency and sought to change it. There was no guidance in the literature to support mobilizing this population; therefore, we reviewed literature from devices with similar technological profiles. Revision of our institutional mobility protocol for the CRRT population included a simple safety acronym, ASK. The acronym addresses appropriate candidacy; secured, appropriate access; and potential device and patient complications as a memorable aid to help nursing staff determine whether their CRRT patients are candidates for early mobility. After implementing our CRRT mobility standard, a preliminary study of 109 CRRT patients and a review of incident reports related to CRRT demonstrated no significant adverse patient events or falls and no access complications related to mobility. This deliberate intervention allows CRRT patients to safely engage in mobility activities to improve this population's outcomes. A simple mobility protocol and safety acronym partnered with strong clinical leadership has permitted the University of Michigan to add CRRT patients to the body of early mobility literature.
医学文献中有充分证据支持早期活动能改善预后。然而,危重症连续肾脏替代疗法(CRRT)患者仍因接受支持性治疗的设备而卧床。密歇根大学成人CRRT委员会发现了这一不足并试图加以改变。文献中没有支持该人群活动的指导;因此,我们查阅了具有类似技术特征设备的文献。针对CRRT人群修订我们的机构活动方案时纳入了一个简单的安全首字母缩写词ASK。该首字母缩写词涉及合适的适应证、安全且合适的通路以及潜在的设备和患者并发症,作为一个便于记忆的辅助工具,帮助护理人员确定其CRRT患者是否适合早期活动。实施我们的CRRT活动标准后,对109例CRRT患者的初步研究以及对与CRRT相关的事件报告的审查表明,没有发生显著的不良患者事件或跌倒,也没有与活动相关的通路并发症。这种精心设计的干预措施使CRRT患者能够安全地参与活动,从而改善该人群的预后。一个简单的活动方案和安全首字母缩写词,再加上强有力的临床领导,使密歇根大学能够将CRRT患者纳入早期活动文献之中。