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[髋关节全髋关节置换术后的周围神经损伤及其治疗]

[Peripheral nerve injuries following implantation of total endoprosthesis in the hip joint and their treatment].

作者信息

Lange A, Kleditzsch J

出版信息

Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). 1979 Jul;31(7):401-6.

PMID:232275
Abstract

The complication rate after 844 implantations of total endoprosthesis in the hip-joint, in the form of postoperative nerve injuries was found to be about 1 per cent. A number of causes may be responsible for nerve lesions, and some of these may be eliminated with a sparing operative technique. Although there are good prospects for the disappearance of paralytic symptoms, meaningful pysiotherapeutic after-care is very important. In the paralytic stage consistent exponential electrotherapy is recommended, and for recurring voluntary mobility active exercises against resistance. This will greatly improve the functional result of an operation with regard to nerve lesions.

摘要

在844例髋关节全关节置换术后,以术后神经损伤形式出现的并发症发生率约为1%。神经损伤可能由多种原因引起,其中一些原因可通过精细的手术技术消除。尽管麻痹症状有望消失,但有意义的物理治疗后续护理非常重要。在麻痹阶段,建议采用持续的指数电疗法,对于恢复自主活动,建议进行抗阻主动运动。这将大大改善手术在神经损伤方面的功能效果。

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