Kostova P, Zlatkov V
Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 2012;51(2):39-41.
Vulvar cancer is among the rarest gynecological tumors. It is extremely rare in pregnant women. In the scientific literature, data has been recorded for no more than 50 cases of vulvar cancer during pregnancy. The etiological and pathogeneteic role of the HPV infection is discussed. The early histological diagnosis and treatment of every vulvar neoplasia during pregnancy are preconditions for a favorable prognosis for the disease and the pregnancy likewise. The management for women with vulvar cancer and pregnancy needs to be determined by a multidisciplinary staff with obstetrician-gynecologists, oncologists and neonatologists, while the point of view of the patient also has to be taken into account.
外阴癌是最罕见的妇科肿瘤之一。在孕妇中极为罕见。在科学文献中，记录的孕期外阴癌病例不超过50例。文中讨论了人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）感染的病因和发病机制作用。孕期对外阴肿瘤进行早期组织学诊断和治疗是疾病及妊娠获得良好预后的前提条件。外阴癌合并妊娠患者的管理需要由妇产科医生、肿瘤学家和新生儿科医生等多学科团队来决定，同时也必须考虑患者的观点。
