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关节镜辅助复位及固定外侧股骨髁陈旧性骨软骨骨折。

Arthroscopically-assisted reduction and fixation of an old osteochondral fracture of the lateral femoral condyle.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China.

出版信息

Med Sci Monit. 2012 Dec;18(12):CS117-20. doi: 10.12659/msm.883637.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Osteochondral fracture (OCF) of the lateral femoral condyle has a low incidence and old OCF is even more rarely seen; it is difficult to differentiate from late osteochondritis dissecans (OCD).

CASE REPORT

In this report, we present the case of a 20-year-old male patient with an old OCF of the lateral femoral condyle. The possible etiology of OCF is discussed, along with its clinical manifestation, diagnosis, and treatment. He underwent arthroscopically-assisted reduction and fixation with cannulated screws. Four months after the surgery, arthroscopy showed good osteochondral healing, and screws were removed. He had achieved good functional recovery by the follow-up visit.

CONCLUSIONS

Old OCF should be distinguished from OCD in clinical practice, and osteochondral bodies should be preserved as much as possible. Osteochondral reduction and fixation under arthroscopy was minimal and the clinical effect was good.

摘要

背景

外侧股骨髁骨软骨骨折(OCF)的发病率较低,陈旧性 OCF 更为罕见;其与晚期剥脱性骨软骨炎(OCD)难以区分。

病例报告

本报告介绍了 1 例 20 岁男性患者的外侧股骨髁陈旧性 OCF。讨论了 OCF 的可能病因及其临床表现、诊断和治疗。患者接受了关节镜辅助下复位和空心螺钉固定。术后 4 个月,关节镜显示骨软骨愈合良好,取出了螺钉。随访时患者已获得良好的功能恢复。

结论

在临床实践中,陈旧性 OCF 应与 OCD 相鉴别,应尽可能保留骨软骨体。关节镜下进行骨软骨复位和固定的创伤较小,临床效果良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/649e/3560805/0da278f3d845/medscimonit-18-12-CS117-g001.jpg

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