Krepper Rebecca, Vallejo Beryl, Smith Claudia, Lindy Cheryl, Fullmer Cheryl, Messimer Sharon, Xing Yun, Myers Karen
J Healthc Qual. 2014 Mar-Apr;36(2):62-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1945-1474.2012.00222.x. Epub 2012 Dec 13.
Current research suggests that hourly rounds on hospitalized patients may be associated with improvements in care delivery and in the patients' perception of care, as well as a reduction in patient safety events. Implementing an hourly rounding protocol involves a major change in nursing staff workflow and a substantial training and education program to ensure the success of the program. This quasi-experimental study aimed to determine if a standardized hourly rounding process (SHaRP), implemented through a formal education program, would result in improved efficiency, quality, safety, and patient satisfaction metrics when compared to a less standardized process introduced through the traditional train-the-trainer method. Data were collected over a 6-month period and results were trended for an additional 6 months later to determine if significant gains were sustained over time. Significant reductions in call light use during the study period (p = .001) and the number of steps taken by the day-shift staff (p = .02) were seen on the intervention unit. Differences in the number of patient falls, 30-day readmission rates, and patients' perception of care were not statistically significant.
当前研究表明,对住院患者进行定时查房可能与改善护理服务、患者对护理的认知以及减少患者安全事件有关。实施定时查房方案涉及护理人员工作流程的重大改变以及一项全面的培训和教育计划,以确保该方案的成功实施。这项准实验研究旨在确定,与通过传统培训师培训方法引入的不太标准化的流程相比,通过正式教育计划实施的标准化定时查房流程(SHaRP)是否会提高效率、质量、安全性和患者满意度指标。数据收集期为6个月,结果在另外6个月后进行趋势分析,以确定随着时间推移是否能持续取得显著成效。在干预病房,研究期间呼叫灯使用量显著减少(p = 0.001),日班工作人员的步数也显著减少(p = 0.02)。患者跌倒次数、30天再入院率以及患者对护理的认知方面的差异无统计学意义。