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意大利东北部威尼托地区侵袭性细菌性疾病疫苗接种经验

Experience of vaccination against invasive bacterial diseases in Veneto region (north east Italy).

作者信息

Russo F, Pozza F, Napoletano G, Zanella F, Baldovin T, Lazzari R, Cocchio S, Baldo V

机构信息

Servizio Promozione e Sviluppo Igiene e Sanità Pubblica, Direzione Prevenzione, Regione Veneto.

出版信息

J Prev Med Hyg. 2012 Jun;53(2):113-5.

Abstract

The goal of this study was to describe and comment the experience of the Veneto Region in the bacterial invasive disease. Vaccination coverage was 93% against pneumococcus and 95% against haemophilus influenzae type B. Regard to meningococcus C the coverage rate was 90.1% In children, 81% at 6 years of age and 78.2% at 15 years. The preliminary data of an active surveillance of invasive bacterial diseases show that the Streptoccoccus pneumoniae was the main agent involved and that its consequences were particularly serious in elderly subjects. With regard to Neisseria meningitidis, we observed a substantial reduction in the number of cases due to serogroup C and a concomitant rise in the percentage of cases due to serogroup B. The suspension of mandatory vaccination should be maintained, the monitoring of vaccination coverage and the active surveillance proved to be a very good assessment tools.

摘要

本研究的目的是描述和评论威尼托地区在细菌性侵袭性疾病方面的经验。肺炎球菌疫苗接种覆盖率为93%,B型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗接种覆盖率为95%。关于C群脑膜炎球菌,儿童的覆盖率为90.1%,6岁儿童为81%,15岁儿童为78.2%。侵袭性细菌疾病主动监测的初步数据表明,肺炎链球菌是主要致病原,其后果在老年受试者中尤为严重。关于脑膜炎奈瑟菌,我们观察到C群病例数大幅减少,同时B群病例所占百分比相应上升。应维持强制疫苗接种的暂停状态,疫苗接种覆盖率监测和主动监测被证明是非常好的评估工具。

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