King C A, Raskin A, Gdowski C L, Butkus M, Opipari L
Dept. of Psychiatry, Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor 48109-0704.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1990 Mar;29(2):289-94. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199003000-00020.
This study identified psychosocial factors that differentiated 19 adolescent female suicide attempters from 21 demographically similar nonattempters in a low income, urban area. Adolescents and their parents independently completed questionnaires and participated in structured and semistructured interviews. Attempters expressed significantly higher levels of suicidal ideation and were described by their parents as displaying higher levels of depressed mood and delinquent behavior problems than nonattempters. Attempters also identified fewer support persons, were less likely to be living with their mothers, were less likely to describe confiding relationships with parents/guardians, and had less active and affectionate relationships with mother figures than nonattempters. Finally, attempters reported more undesirable life stresses than nonattempters.
本研究确定了社会心理因素，这些因素区分了来自低收入城市地区的19名有自杀未遂行为的青春期女性与21名人口统计学特征相似的未尝试自杀者。青少年及其父母独立完成问卷，并参与结构化和半结构化访谈。与未尝试自杀者相比，尝试自杀者表现出更高水平的自杀意念，其父母称他们表现出更高水平的抑郁情绪和行为问题。尝试自杀者还指出能给予支持的人较少，与母亲同住的可能性较小，不太可能描述与父母/监护人的亲密关系，与母亲形象的关系也不如未尝试自杀者积极和亲密。最后，尝试自杀者报告的不良生活压力比未尝试自杀者更多。
