Kas'kov Iu N, Podkrytov Iu I
Gig Sanit. 2012 Sep-Oct(5):37-40.
An analysis of modern sanitary-epidemiological status of railway transport is presented. The mean index of occupational morbidity in railway transport workers in recent years is 1.2 cases per 10 thousand railway workers. Workers of locomotive brigades (locomotive drivers and their assistants), in whom occupational sensorineural hearing loss was predominantly revealed (78.3 +/- 3.4%) accounted for 30-40% of cases out of the total number of occupational morbidity in railway transport workers. Water samples from the sources of centralized and noncentralized water supply did not meet health standards for microbiological parameters in the 14-18%, and from the water pipes in 4-6% of cases. Suggestions for improving sanitary-hygiene monitoring in railway transport have been given.
本文对铁路运输的现代卫生流行病学状况进行了分析。近年来，铁路运输工人的职业发病率平均指标为每万名铁路工人中有1.2例。机车乘务组工人（机车司机及其助手）中，职业性感觉神经性听力损失最为突出（78.3±3.4%），占铁路运输工人职业发病总数的30-40%。集中式和非集中式供水水源的水样中，14-18%的微生物参数不符合卫生标准，4-6%的水管水样不符合卫生标准。文中给出了改善铁路运输卫生监测的建议。
