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Ag3PO4/氧化石墨烯复合材料具有显著增强的可见光驱动水中染料光催化活性。

Ag3PO4/graphene-oxide composite with remarkably enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity toward dyes in water.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2013 Jan 15;244-245:86-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.11.032. Epub 2012 Nov 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.11.032
PMID:23246944
Abstract

Ag(3)PO(4)/graphene-oxide (Ag(3)PO(4)/GO) composite has been synthesized by a liquid phase deposition method, and used for the photodegradation of organic dyes in water under visible light. The as-synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, N(2) sorption-desorption, and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra. The SEM image indicated that Ag(3)PO(4) particles were mainly distributed on the surface of GO sheets uniformly. DRS analysis revealed that the samples had good visible light response. The photocatalytic activity of Ag(3)PO(4)/GO composite was evaluated by decomposing of dyes (such as methyl orange, rhodamine B) in water under visible or UV-vis light irradiation. The degradation results indicated that the photocatalytic performance of Ag(3)PO(4)/GO was greatly enhanced due to the improved adsorption performance and separation efficiency of photo-generated carriers. The Ag(3)PO(4)/GO composite with GO content of 15 wt.% exhibited superior activity under visible light irradiation. After 50 min of reaction, the degradation ratio of MO was about 86.7%, while RhB solution could be completely degraded within 30 min of reaction. Further study proved that the direct oxidation of pollutants by holes has played a major role in the degradation process. The results of this work would provide a new sight for the construction of visible light-responsive photocatalysts with high performance.

摘要

通过液相沉积法合成了 Ag(3)PO(4)/氧化石墨烯(Ag(3)PO(4)/GO)复合材料,并将其用于可见光下水中有机染料的光降解。通过 X 射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、N(2)吸附-脱附、紫外可见漫反射光谱对合成的样品进行了表征。SEM 图像表明,Ag(3)PO(4)颗粒主要均匀分布在 GO 片的表面上。DRS 分析表明,该样品具有良好的可见光响应。通过在可见光或紫外光照射下分解染料(如甲基橙、罗丹明 B)评价了 Ag(3)PO(4)/GO 复合材料的光催化活性。降解结果表明,由于光生载流子的吸附性能和分离效率得到提高,Ag(3)PO(4)/GO 的光催化性能得到了极大的提高。在可见光照射下,GO 含量为 15wt.%的 Ag(3)PO(4)/GO 复合材料表现出较高的活性。反应 50min 后,MO 的降解率约为 86.7%,而 RhB 溶液在 30min 内即可完全降解。进一步的研究证明,空穴对污染物的直接氧化在降解过程中起主要作用。这项工作的结果为构建具有高性能的可见光响应光催化剂提供了新的思路。

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