Thompson R J, Lampron L B, Johnson D F, Eckstein T L
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
J Pediatr Psychol. 1990 Feb;15(1):3-20. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/15.1.3.
Used 3 methods of assessing behavioral disturbance in 79 children presenting with poor school performance to an interdisciplinary evaluation center. Findings revealed a very high frequency of behavior problems, particularly of the internalizing type, but few differences in frequency or type of behavior problems among 4 subgroups: children with learning disabilities, mental retardation, borderline intellectual functioning, and without learning disabilities or cognitive impairment. Behavioral problems were associated with lower perceptions of self-worth and family functioning characterized as more controlling, and less supportive. Findings are discussed in terms of the need for interactional models of learning and behavior problems.
对79名学习成绩不佳并前往跨学科评估中心的儿童使用了3种评估行为障碍的方法。研究结果显示行为问题的发生率非常高,尤其是内化型行为问题,但在4个亚组之间,行为问题的发生率或类型几乎没有差异,这4个亚组分别是:学习障碍儿童、智力迟钝儿童、边缘智力功能儿童以及无学习障碍或认知障碍儿童。行为问题与较低的自我价值感以及被描述为控制欲更强、支持性更弱的家庭功能相关。根据学习和行为问题的互动模型的需求对研究结果进行了讨论。