Fürstenberg F
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2013 Jan;46(1):16-20. doi: 10.1007/s00391-012-0460-x.
The demographic trend towards an ageing society implies increasing numbers of persons well advanced in years. According to a performance-oriented sociocultural frame of reference, the societal acceptance of this group in terms of personal esteem and social integration is no longer self-evident. Based upon generalizing prejudices, disregarding the individual progress of ageing, elderly persons are often perceived as an unproductive burden. By means of detailed theses, problem areas are presented and analysed, linked to a reduction of "useful" social performance and to patterns of reaction against the loss of personal and social acceptance. Potentials for the advancement of a self-determined life practice, aiming at maintaining largely the competence for meaningful personal action, are discussed. A "humanization of well advanced old age" is advocated, combining as long as possible competence for independent living with social integration through active citizenship.
社会老龄化的人口趋势意味着年事已高的人数不断增加。根据以表现为导向的社会文化参照框架,这个群体在个人尊严和社会融合方面能否被社会接受已不再是理所当然的。基于一概而论的偏见,忽视衰老的个体进程,老年人常常被视为没有生产力的负担。通过详细阐述论点,呈现并分析了一些问题领域,这些问题与“有用的”社会表现的减少以及对个人和社会认可丧失的反应模式相关。讨论了促进自主生活实践的潜力,其目标是在很大程度上保持有意义的个人行动能力。倡导“高龄老人的人性化”,尽可能将独立生活能力与通过积极公民身份实现的社会融合结合起来。