Institute of Popular Culture Studies, University of Zurich, Affolternstrasse 56, 8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
J Aging Stud. 2014 Jan;28:22-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2013.11.002. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
With demographic change becoming an ever more pressing issue in Germany, old age (80+) is currently talked about above all in terms of being a problem. In mainstream discourse on the situation of the oldest old an interpretive framework has emerged that effectively rules out the possibility of people living positively and well in old age. With regard to both individual (personal) and collective (societal) spheres, negative images of old age dominate public debate. This is the starting point for an interdisciplinary research project designed to look at the ways in which people manage to "live well in old age in the face of vulnerability and finitude"--in express contrast to dominant negative perspectives. Based on the results of this project, the present article addresses an attitudinal and behavioral mode which we have coined "senior coolness". Coolness here is understood as both a socio-cultural resource and an individualized habitus of everyday living. By providing an effective strategy of self-assertion, this ability can, as we show, be just as important for elderly people as for anyone else. "Senior coolness" is discussed, finally, as a phenomenon that testifies to the ways elderly people retain a positive outlook on life--especially in the face of difficult circumstances and powerful socio-cultural pressures.
随着人口结构变化在德国变得日益紧迫,目前人们谈论的老年人(80 岁以上)主要是将其视为一个问题。在关于最年长人群状况的主流话语中,出现了一种解释框架,实际上排除了人们在老年时期积极、健康生活的可能性。在个人(个人)和集体(社会)领域,对老年的负面形象主导着公众辩论。这是一个跨学科研究项目的起点,该项目旨在研究人们如何在“面对脆弱性和有限性时,能够在老年时过上好生活”——与占主导地位的负面观点形成鲜明对比。基于该项目的结果,本文探讨了一种我们称之为“老年人酷”的态度和行为模式。这里的酷既是一种社会文化资源,也是日常生活中的一种个体化习惯。正如我们所展示的,这种自我主张的有效策略对老年人和其他人一样重要。最后,“老年人酷”被视为一种现象,证明了老年人保持积极生活态度的方式——尤其是在困难的环境和强大的社会文化压力下。