The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Augment Altern Commun. 2012 Dec;28(4):254-65. doi: 10.3109/07434618.2012.708880.
Mentoring in speech-generating device (SGD) use by adults who use SGDs offers the potential to improve new device learners' linguistic competence. This paper forms part of a larger study of mentoring among people who use SGDs. This paper investigates the effects of training adults who use SGDs in interaction strategies to enable them to fulfil a mentoring role. Mentors were taught to use open-ended questions, expansions, and recast sentences. Three mentors, aged 23-, 31-, and 54-years-old; and three mentees, aged 13-, 14-, and 32-years-old, participated in this study. A nonconcurrent multiple-baseline-across-participants design was used to assess the outcomes. Following the interaction strategies training, an increase in the number of strategies used in mentoring sessions occurred across all three mentors. These results provide preliminary evidence of SGD mentor training success. The SGD mentors learned the strategies and used them in mentoring sessions.
成人言语生成设备(SGD)使用指导为提高新设备学习者的语言能力提供了可能。本文是 SGD 使用人群指导研究的一部分。本文研究了对 SGD 使用成人进行互动策略培训以使其能够发挥指导作用的效果。指导者被教授使用开放式问题、扩展和重铸句子。三名指导者(年龄分别为 23 岁、31 岁和 54 岁)和三名学员(年龄分别为 13 岁、14 岁和 32 岁)参加了这项研究。采用非同期多个参与者基线设计来评估结果。在进行互动策略培训后,所有三位指导者在指导环节中使用的策略数量均有所增加。这些结果初步证明了 SGD 指导者培训的成功。SGD 指导者学习了这些策略并在指导环节中使用了这些策略。