Munz E, Reimann M, Kaufmann R
Zentralbl Bakteriol B. 1979;169(5-6):495-509.
In the scope of research concerning new proplylactic possibilities against mousepox we tested the resistance of a passive immunity of baby mice whose mothers had been immunized before or during pregnancy several times with either the vaccinia virus strains MVA, CVB or the so-called attenuated ectromelia virus strain "Hampstead" respectively. The vaccines CVB and "Hampstead" were found to cause the production of haemagglutination-inhibiting antibodies only. A passively-transmitted immunity of baby mice was proven to be effective against an intraperitoneal challenge-infection with a virulent ectromelia virus strain for as long a period as 3 weeks after birth, if their mothers had been vaccinated with either of the following: 10(2,0) and 10(4,0) KID50 of the "Hampstead" strain, or one of the vaccinia virus strains in a dosage 100-times as large. The vaccination did not lead to an intrauterine infection of the fetuses. After 224 tissue culture passages in mouse fibroblast cells (line 3T6), THE "Hampstead" strain was found te be still virulent for baby mice; however, female adult mice which had been intraperitoneally inoculated with 10(2,0) and then 10(4,0) KID50 two weeks later demonstrated no signs of mousepox. The possibility for using this ectromelia virus strain instead of vaccinia virus for active immunization against mousepox of young animals under the protection of a homologous passive immunity is discussed.
在关于预防小鼠痘新方法的研究范围内,我们测试了幼鼠被动免疫的抵抗力,这些幼鼠的母亲在怀孕前或怀孕期间分别多次用痘苗病毒株MVA、CVB或所谓的减毒埃可病毒株“汉普斯特德”进行免疫。发现疫苗CVB和“汉普斯特德”仅能引起血凝抑制抗体的产生。如果幼鼠的母亲用以下任何一种进行了疫苗接种:“汉普斯特德”株的10(2,0)和10(4,0)半数感染剂量(KID50),或痘苗病毒株之一,剂量为其100倍,则证明幼鼠的被动传递免疫在出生后长达3周内对强毒埃可病毒株的腹腔攻击感染有效。疫苗接种未导致胎儿宫内感染。在小鼠成纤维细胞(3T6系)中进行2,24次组织培养传代后,发现“汉普斯特德”株对幼鼠仍具毒性;然而,成年雌性小鼠腹腔接种10(2,0),两周后再接种10(4,0) KID50,未表现出小鼠痘的迹象。讨论了在同源被动免疫保护下,使用这种埃可病毒株代替痘苗病毒对幼龄动物进行主动免疫预防小鼠痘的可能性。