葡萄牙姑息治疗团队活动的横断面调查。
A cross-sectional survey of the activity of palliative care teams in Portugal.
作者信息
Gonçalves Ferraz, Almeida Ana, Antunes Catarina, Cardoso Alice, Carvalho Margarida, Claro Maria, Coimbra Francisca, Diniz Inês, Fonseca Bruno, Fradique Emília, Gonçalves Edna, Gonçalves Florbela, Gonçalves Maria, Magalhães Américo, Pina Paulo, Pires Conceição, Silva Paula, Silva Ricardo, Silva Rui, Tavares Filipa, Teixeira Laura
机构信息
1Portuguese Institute of Oncology, Porto, Portugal.
出版信息
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2013 Nov;30(7):648-51. doi: 10.1177/1049909112469718. Epub 2012 Dec 21.
Of the 21 Portuguese teams identified, 10 accepted to participate in the study. A total of 164 patients were included with a median of 15.5 per team (4-32). Of all the patients included, 60 (37%) were identified as inpatients in palliative care units; 59 (36%) by an intrahospital support team; 26 (16%) as outpatients; and 19 (12%) at home. The median age was 71 years (16-95). Fifty-one percent were females. The diagnosis was cancer in 151 (92%) patients. The most common cancer was colorectal in 22 (15%) patients, followed by gastric 17 (11%), head and neck 17 (11%), breast 15 (10%), and lung cancers 14 (9%). All patients were treated by doctors and nurses experienced in palliative care.
在确定的21支葡萄牙团队中，10支同意参与该研究。总共纳入了164例患者，每个团队的中位数为15.5例（4 - 32例）。在所有纳入的患者中，60例（37%）被确定为姑息治疗病房的住院患者；59例（36%）由医院内支持团队确定；26例（16%）为门诊患者；19例（12%）在家中。中位年龄为71岁（16 - 95岁）。51%为女性。151例（92%）患者的诊断为癌症。最常见的癌症是结直肠癌，22例（15%），其次是胃癌17例（11%）、头颈癌17例（11%）、乳腺癌15例（10%）和肺癌14例（9%）。所有患者均由有姑息治疗经验的医生和护士进行治疗。
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