Ali Syed Asad, Soomro Abdul Ghani, Jarwar Muhammad, Memon Abdul Sattar, Siddiqui Akmal Jamal
Department of Surgery, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro Sindh Pakistan.
J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2011 Jul-Sep;23(3):155-6.
We present a case of giant gastric trichobezoar retrieved through a long gastrotomy in a 40 years old married women from rural Sindh with unreported psychological disturbance. Trichobezoar almost exclusively occur in females with an underlying psychiatric disorder. It has an insidious development of symptoms which accounts for its delayed presentation and large size at the time of diagnosis. They are associated with trichophagia (habit of compulsive hair eating) and are usually diagnosed on CT Scans or upper GI Endoscopy. They can give rise to complications like gastroduodenal ulceration, haemorrhage, perforation, peritonitis or obstruction with a high rate of mortality. The treatment is endoscopic, laparoscopic or surgical removal and usually followed by psychiatric opinion.
我们报告一例巨大胃毛石症病例,该病例发生在一名来自信德省农村地区的40岁已婚女性身上,通过长切口胃切开术取出,该女性有未报告的心理障碍。胃毛石症几乎仅发生于患有潜在精神疾病的女性。其症状发展隐匿,这导致其诊断时呈现延迟且体积巨大。它们与食毛癖(强迫性食毛习惯)相关,通常通过CT扫描或上消化道内镜检查确诊。它们可引发诸如胃十二指肠溃疡、出血、穿孔、腹膜炎或梗阻等并发症,死亡率很高。治疗方法为内镜、腹腔镜或手术切除,通常随后寻求精神科意见。