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[生物聚合物水溶液中四光子散射的低频光谱学]

[Low-frequency spectroscopy of four-photon scattering in aqueous solutions of biopolymers].

作者信息

Bunkin A F

出版信息

Biofizika. 2012 Nov-Dec;57(6):917-24.

Abstract

The novel method of nonlinear laser spectroscopy -- low frequency spectroscopy of four-photon scattering of laser radiation was applied to detect a considerable growth of ortho-H2O spin isomer and also H2O2 molecule concentration in a hydrate layer at the interface between water and DNA, denatured DNA molecules and alpha-chymotrypsin. Spectra of rotational resonances of ortho/para-H2O spin isomers were observed in aqueous solutions of different biopolymers and also in distilled water in the range from zero to 100 cm(-1) with the spectral resolution of 0.05-0.1 cm(-1). The fitting of four-wave mixing spectra shows notable growth of the H2O2 concentration and rotational line's amplitude by a factor of approximately 3 in DNA solutions due to denaturizing. Besides, we studied the four-photon scattering spectra of alpha-chymotrypsin aqueous solutions at protein concentrations between 0 and 20 mg/cm(3) in the range of +/- 7 cm(-1). We found that the velocity of sound in the protein aqueous solution measured by the shift of the Mandelstam-Brillouin scattering spectrum components was a cubic dependence on the protein concentration and reached the value of about 3000 m/s at 20 mg/cm(3).

摘要

新型非线性激光光谱法——激光辐射四光子散射的低频光谱法被用于检测水与DNA、变性DNA分子和α-胰凝乳蛋白酶界面处水合物层中正-H₂O自旋异构体以及H₂O₂分子浓度的显著增长。在不同生物聚合物的水溶液以及蒸馏水中,观察到了正/仲-H₂O自旋异构体的旋转共振光谱,范围从零到100厘米⁻¹,光谱分辨率为0.05 - 0.1厘米⁻¹。四波混频光谱的拟合显示,由于变性,DNA溶液中H₂O₂浓度和旋转线幅度显著增长,增长因子约为3。此外,我们研究了蛋白质浓度在0至20毫克/厘米³之间的α-胰凝乳蛋白酶水溶液在±7厘米⁻¹范围内的四光子散射光谱。我们发现,通过曼德尔斯坦-布里渊散射光谱分量的位移测量的蛋白质水溶液中的声速与蛋白质浓度呈三次方依赖关系,在20毫克/厘米³时达到约3000米/秒的值。

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