Effects of cortisone on mechanical activity and membrane ionic currents in frog auricular fibres.

The influence of cortisone on the mechanical and electrical activity of frog auricular fibres was investigated under voltage clamp conditions. 1. Cortisone exerted in vitro an inotropic action depending on concentration; a maximal positive inotropic effect was observed with 2 x 10(-4) g/ml of cortisone. 2. The positive inotropic effect of cortisone might be either an indirect sympathomimetic effect or an adrenaline-like effect. 3. The positive inotropic action of cortisone was correlated with modifications of the cardiac action potential: the amplitude of the action potential was enhanced while the resting membrane potential was unchanged; the amplitude and duration of the plateau were increased and the duration of the action potential was lengthened. 4. The electrical changes were related to an increase in the slow calcium current intensity resulting from an increase in the slow calcium conductance.