Division of Behavioral Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
J Pediatr Nurs. 2013 Jul-Aug;28(4):364-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2012.11.007. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
This study looks for differences in mealtime characteristics and glycemic control for young children with type 1 diabetes who either eat with television (TV) viewing or without TV viewing. Sample size is 24 families (mean child age=5.2, SD=1.0 years). Meals with TV lasted 6 minutes longer than meals without TV. Meals with TV were associated with greater fat intake and higher average glucose levels, but not with greater intake of calories, carbohydrates, or more child bites. This study suggests relations between TV viewing and some negative outcomes for young children, but more research is needed to determine causation.
本研究旨在寻找有或没有电视观看的 1 型糖尿病儿童在用餐特点和血糖控制方面的差异。样本量为 24 个家庭（平均儿童年龄=5.2，SD=1.0 岁）。有电视的用餐时间比没有电视的用餐时间长 6 分钟。有电视的用餐与更多的脂肪摄入和更高的平均血糖水平有关，但与更多的卡路里、碳水化合物或更多的儿童咀嚼量无关。本研究表明，电视观看与幼儿的一些负面结果之间存在关联，但需要更多的研究来确定因果关系。
